AchaemenicaAn Encyclopaedia of the Achaemenid Persian Empire

Person

Parysatis

wife of Darius II; mother of Artaxerxes II and Cyrus the Younger

The royal wife and king's mother identified by modern scholarship with the Babylonian Purušatu. Ctesian tradition makes her a daughter of Artaxerxes I and the wife and half-sister of Darius II; Xenophon independently names her as mother of Artaxerxes II and Cyrus the Younger.

Date
fl. late fifth–early fourth century BCE
Other names
Purušatu
Groups
Achaemenid royal family
Record status
Secure identification

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Connections

Child of
Artaxerxes I Achaemenid king, r. 465–424/423 BCE probable M. Brosius 1996
Parent of
Artaxerxes II Achaemenid king, r. 405/4–359/8 BCE Xenophon; Cyrus the Younger Achaemenid prince; rebel killed at Cunaxa Xenophon
Sibling of
Darius II Achaemenid king, r. 424–405/4 BCE probable M. Brosius 1996
Spouse of
Darius II Achaemenid king, r. 424–405/4 BCE M. Brosius 1996

Attested in

Relationships and article associations are editorially registered from context; neither matching names nor shared aliases create a connection.