AchaemenicaAn Encyclopaedia of the Achaemenid Persian Empire

Person

Cyrus II

the Great; founder of the Persian empire

The king of Anshan who overthrew Astyages, conquered Lydia and Babylon, and founded the Persian empire. His documentary chronology is secure, while much of the vivid biographical tradition is later legend.

Date
r. c. 559–530 BCE
Other names
Cyrus · Cyrus the Great · Kūruš
Groups
Achaemenid kings Teispid rulers Achaemenid royal family
Record status
Secure identification

Read the full article: Cyrus the Great →

Connections

Child of
Cambyses I king of Anshan; father of Cyrus II The Cyrus Cylinder
Parent of
Atossa Achaemenid queen; daughter of Cyrus II Brosius 2021; Bardiya / Gaumata contested identity of the king overthrown in 522 BCE disputed Behistun; Cambyses II Achaemenid king, r. 530–522 BCE Herodotus
Succeeded by
Cambyses II Achaemenid king, r. 530–522 BCE Herodotus

Attested in

Relationships and article associations are editorially registered from context; neither matching names nor shared aliases create a connection.