AchaemenicaAn Encyclopaedia of the Achaemenid Persian Empire

Person

Croesus

last king of Lydia

The last Mermnad king of Lydia, defeated by Cyrus II in the mid-540s BCE. His historical fall is overlaid by Greek stories of wealth, oracles and a disputed rescue from the pyre.

Date
r. c. 560–mid-540s BCE
Other names
Kroisos
Groups
Rulers beyond Persia
Record status
Secure identification

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